fa اهمیت گزارش مورخان ارمنی در ثبت حوادث فتوحات اعراب در دو قرن اول هجری (با استناد به دو کتاب تاریخ سبئوس و تاریخ غِوُند) تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:8pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">آغاز فتوحات اعراب مسلمان و فروپاشی امپراتوری ساسانی نقطه عطفی در تاریخ ایران و مناطق پیرامون آن است. فتوحات اسلامی سرفصل جدیدی از حوادث تاریخ اسلامی را رقم زده است. ثبت این حوادث توسط مورخان عرب و ایرانی با دو قرن تأخیر انجام شد. در این حین مورخان ارمنی به‌ویژه سبئوس و غوند که در قرن 7</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">و 8 میلادی به ثبت و ضبط این وقایع پرداختند، اولین مورخان غیرمسلمان در حوزه تاریخ‌نگاری فتوحات اسلامی هستند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">در حوزه فتوحات اعراب خصوصاً فتح </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ایران</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> گزارش‌های گوناگونی به قلم مورخان عرب</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ایرانی ارائه شده&shy;است. این گزارش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">&shy;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ها با فاصله زمانی بسیار زیاد پس از وقوع </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">حوادث، روایت شفاهی چند </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">نسل و تحت تأثیر باورهای اعتقادی و هویتی راویان</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> ارائه شده&shy;است</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. سؤال پژوهش حاضر</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> این</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> است که گزارش&shy;های منابع </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ارمنی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> سده </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">7</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">و 8 میلادی درباره</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">فتوحات </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">اعراب مسلمان حاوی چه ویژگی‌هایی است</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">؟</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> فرضیه پژوهش حاضر این است که گزارش&shy;های منابع </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">دست اول </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ارمنی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> در مورد استفاده مورخان مسلمان قرار گرفته است. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">پژوهش حاضر که به روش </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">توصیفی و تطبیقی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> و با استناد به گزارش&shy;های <i>تاریخ سبئوس</i> و <i>تاریخ </i></span></span></span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">غِوُند</span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"> انجام شده نشان می‌دهد که گزارش‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">مورخان ارمنی درباره </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">فتوحات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">اعراب </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">از لحاظ زمانی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">هم‌عصر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">فتوحات اسلامی و از نظر اعتقادی و هویتی بی‌طرفانه‌تر نوشته شده&shy;است</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The beginning of the Muslim Arab conquests and the collapse of the Sassanid empire is a turning point in Iran&rsquo;s history and its surrounding regions. Islamic conquests have marked a new chapter in the events of Islamic history. These events were recorded by Arab and Iranian historians two centuries later. Meanwhile, Armenian historians especially Sebeos and Ghevond, who recorded these events in the 7th and 8th centuries AD, are the first non-Muslim historians in the field of the historiography of Islamic conquests. In the field of Arab conquests especially the conquest of Iran, various reports have been presented by Arab and Iranian historians. These reports have been presented long after the events, the oral narrative of several generations, and influenced by the narrators&#39; beliefs and identity. The question of the present research is what are the characteristics of the reports of the Armenian sources of the 7th and 8th centuries AD about the conquests of Muslim Arabs? The hypothesis of the research is that the reports of Armenian first-hand sources have been used by Muslim historians. This research using a descriptive and comparative method and based on historical reports of Sebeos and Ghevond indicates that the Armenian historians&rsquo; reports about the Arab conquests were written at the same time as the Islamic conquests and more impartial in regards to belief and identity</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> تاریخ‌نگاری اسلامی, تاریخ سبئوس, تاریخ غِوُند, فتح ایران, فتوحات اسلامی, منابع ارمنی. Islamic historiography, Sebeos history, Ghevond history, Iranian conquests, Islamic conquests, Armenian sources. 65 82 http://journal.isihistory.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-98-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 bahman zeinali بهمن زینلی b.zeynali@ltr.ui.ac.ir 10031947532846004173 10031947532846004173 Yes Assistant professor, Department of history, University of Isfahan دانشگاه اصفهان ali akbar jafari علی اکبر جعفری a.jafari@ltr.ui.ac.ir 10031947532846004174 10031947532846004174 No Accociate professor, Department of history, University of Isfahan دانشگاه اصفهان Hayek sarian هایک ساریان haiksarian@gmail.com 10031947532846004175 10031947532846004175 No Master of Iran history in Islamic period, Department of history, University of Isfahan دانشگاه اصفهان