the iranian society of islamic history
Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
2251-9726
1
25
2017
3
1
Iranian economic and religious incentives in
compromising with Arabs in the first century
based on treaties (A comparative approach)
5
22
FA
Mohsen
Maesoumi
Hossein
Bayatloo
Mohammad
Noormohammadi
The quick conquest of Persia by the Arabs, which took place in many cities and regions, at least after the defeat of Nahavand, without serious and organized resistance, is one of the the most interesting issues in the history of Iran and Islam. Meanwhile, the study of the motivations that made Iranians compromise Muslim conquerors in many cities is of a high significance. Searching in treaties and peace agreements that were concluded between Iranians and Arabs in the first century A. H. would be very useful for achieving these motives. The study of these treaties shows that the incentive to obtain economic benefits or to repatriate material losses, as well as efforts to achieve Life and financial security, has had the largest share in the Iranian desire for reconciliation with the Arabs. As in most treaties, the maintenance of the benefits and the dispossession of material property was the first and most compelling demand of Iranians, and the preservation of Zoroastrian religions and beliefs had a smaller share.
This article, by examining the existing treaties between Iranians and Arabs in the first half of the first century A. H., aims to study the contribution of each of the Iranian economic and religious motives to compromise them, and ultimately provide the reader with the possibility of comparing these two types of motivation.
the iranian society of islamic history
Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
2251-9726
1
25
2017
3
1
Analysis of identity attitud Ibn Qutayba
Dīnawarī, background and reasons for the
creation of the Islamist approach in Iran
23
41
FA
Reza
Shajari Qasemkheili
In this study, we are trying to analyze the background and reasons of the formation of Islamist approach in Iran through identity attitude Ibn Qutayba Dīnawarī.
The aims of this study were to show the origins of Islamist views, analysis and reasons underlying the development of Iran's Islamist approach and Study cultural and identity changes among some of the Iranian in the islamic era. It seems anti-Iran and Arab devotee ideas, Islamists such as Ibn Qutayba Dīnawarī had been harsh reaction to some extreme Shu'ubian that had accumulated collection of thoughts honor to history, blame and humiliate the Arabs, ridicule the customs and rules of Islam, etc.
Undoubtedly, another reason of the creation Islamist approach in Iran during the early Islamic era and Arab superiority over Ajam from them, had been their Islamist tendencies intensity and lack of distinction between Islam and the Arab.
In other words Islamist vision was in addition to the lack of distinction between Islam and the Arab, result of devotion and Prejudice Iranian scientists to Islam. The method of this research is data collection, Historical and Library Documentary Research Method, data evaluation and analysis of them by descriptive-analytic model.
the iranian society of islamic history
Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
2251-9726
1
25
2017
3
1
The Historical and Content Approaches to Notary Documents and Affidavits
43
58
FA
Hasan
Zandieh
Maryam
Bolandi
In Islamic-Shi'i governments, every legal document must be based on Under the ijtihad of jurists and religious rulers and scribes of religious affairs. Hence, the value and validity of martyrdom, which has been emphasized by the jurisprudents as religious intercourse, has always been Fixed with the passage of time. “Affidavit” (Istish'had-nameh) are one of the types of legal documents that if To be examined scientifically and with the help of the knowledge and documentary methods, can be useful in understanding the life and social, economic, and legal interactions of previous human societies. Such documents have been written as one of the proofs of the evidence in order to insert the testimony of the witnesses, and have a certain literary language that is spelled out by vocabulary the legal juristic law.
The present research is descriptive-analytic in its historical nature and does not have any investigative background. The data are also collected through a review of documents and resources. Since in the old tradition, “Affidavit” (Istish'had-nameh) is called “Mahzar”, in addition to its common name, after the expression of the different use of the term in the ancient texts, three history important Mahzar have been mentioned and the principles and methods of their writing, linguistic and their content have been examined and explained.
the iranian society of islamic history
Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
2251-9726
1
25
2017
3
1
Hajj, Convergence and Divergence
field among Abbasid and Hassnid
From the late Umayyad until the end
of the first period of Hosni's uprisings
59
76
FA
Leyla
NajafianRazavi
Hajj rituals in Islam is unique opportunity for refinement , Create unity in Islamic Ummah and the other effects. This religious rites, which the Prophet of Islam and Imams emphasized on doing so, became a tool shortly after the death of the Prophet of God, implement for direction to political goals and opponents. The contradiction of the public Muslim approach to Hajj, With what the aim of the ruling class and its rival groups has been from the incarnation in different periods of Islamic history, Is a reflective issue For researchers in the field of history.
Considering the Motivation of Hasanid and Abbasid for power since the end of the Umayyad caliphate and the possibility of their productivity from the Hajj season in order to advance their goals, The present study is descriptive-analytic, Answering this fundamental question, the ways of using Abbasids and Hasanid from the end of the Umayyad period to the end of the first period of Sadat Hosni's uprisings How was it from the Hajj season. The hypothesis of the paper claims that Hajj was the opportunity to visit, renewal and planning against sovereignty in the late Umayyad period but after come to rule Abbasids, hajj was a tool for control Sadat Hasanid political activities.
the iranian society of islamic history
Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
2251-9726
1
25
2017
3
1
Immigration secret of Ali ibn Muhammad
al-Baqir (AS) to Kashan and Its Implications
77
96
FA
Fatemeh Sadat
Alavi Aliabadi
Mohammad
Sepehri
Seyed Alireza
Vasei
Human migration is driven by various motivations, but in Islamic culture has been underlined on two more elements; learning the knowledge and reforming the society in the light of propagation of religion; the greatest emigration of religious leaders were the latter motivation. However, avoiding from socio-political pressures or finding a better and more secure place to live couldn’t be ignored. Among propaganda emigration, there is some aspect of the struggle against non-Islamic thoughts or actions in an agenda that was worth more. The Immigration of Abolhasan Ali, the son of Imam Baqir, (AS) to Kashan, is one of the most recent migrations that has occurred in the past and has been able to influence the region well, so it is worth examining. He emigrated to the request of the people of Kashan from Imam Baqir and as his representative to promotion the foundations of Shiite thought and prevention the progress of the Jews, although the cultural and civilization of Kashan has been affected in this decision.
However, studies show that Kashan's cultural and civilian conditions have not been affected by this decision. On the path to fulfilling his mission, he performed significant activities that can be a living pattern Shiites, As its migration, both during and after its life, has had its effects and consequences. Accordingly, the aim of the study is the performance of Imamzadeh Abolhasan Ali in Kashan and to show the effects and motives of his emigration, With the assumption that this migration, following the request of the people, on the one hand , has a proper platform on the other, with the motive of promotion religion and as well as, fighting with irreligious people, which is followed by the method of historical analysis.
the iranian society of islamic history
Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
2251-9726
1
25
2017
3
1
The Impact of Geographical Factors on the Formation and Etymology of Rasht
97
111
FA
Mohammad
mahmoudpour
Neda
Golijani
Samaneh
khalilifar
The study of the historical geography of cities, both in terms of geography's impact on historical events and in the sense of their naming, is one of the historical studies that helps the historian by using this method, in addition to analyzing historical data and presenting new information, veracity and dilemma Check out some famous reviews and research. There is a controversy in the new research on the history of the formation and naming of Rasht city. According to some, the city dates back to the beginning of the Safavid period, and on this basis, the term Rasht is considered the matter of its founding date.
In this article, firstly, based on historical and geographical sources, the way of establishment and formation of the city of Rasht was investigated and it was found that contrary to the popular view, Rasht was an ancient villages of Gilan, and at least since the fourth century AH was existed. Then, using linguistics, various views of historians, geographers and dictionaries about the word Rasht were examined, and from among the views expressed on the meaning of this term, it was determined that the dynamics of Rasht was based on its geographic location, and it is incorrect to consider the date.