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The effect of land reforms on the performance of rural cooperative companies in Fars province (1341-1351 SH)
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Zeynab Ghanbary Nejad   , Reza Moeini Rodbali |
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Abstract: (170 Views) |
Among the goals of land reform in Iran, in addition to transforming the structure of rural society and eliminating the lord-serf system, was to provide facilities and facilities necessary for the relative prosperity and gradual strengthening and growth of the villagers. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1320-1357sh) tried to act in favor of farmers by forming rural cooperative companies, agricultural joint-stock companies, creating rural culture houses, forming rural social insurance organizations, and finally Corps of Knowledge (Sepah-e danesh). During the implementation of land reforms, Fars province was one of the most important and largest agricultural provinces of Iran. This research, using the descriptive-analytical method and using historical documents and books, seeks to find an answer to the question with the implementation of the land reform law in Fars, how did the rural cooperative companies perform in improving the lives of farmers? According to the findings of the research, with the establishment of rural cooperative companies in Fars, the abuse of village chief and village owners as the board of directors of cooperative companies increased. The establishment of these companies not only did not improve the living conditions of the villagers; Rather, it led to their destitution. This issue has been reflected in people's complaints to the Fars Governorate, Governance in the Ports and Agrarian Reform Organization.
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| Keywords: Land reforms, Agricultural Bank (Bank Keshavarzi), Rural Cooperative Company, Fars, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. |
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Full-Text [PDF 947 kb]
(181 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/04/30 | Accepted: 2023/09/6
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