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Mother Goddess in Amlash Civilization: A Comparative and Semiotic Analysis of an archetype
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Kazem Gholizadeh   |
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Abstract: (170 Views) |
In the Amlash civilization, one of the ancient cultures of Guilan in the first millennium BCE, the symbol of the “Mother Goddess” held a central place in ritual systems and beliefs related to fertility and the continuity of life. This study, using a descriptive–analytical approach based on mythology and archaeology, examines the symbolic representations of the Mother Goddess in the remaining artifacts from Amlash. Data were collected from library sources and field studies of pottery, figurines, and ritual objects and analyzed using comparative and semiotic methods. The results show that the Mother Goddess is depicted in the form of female figurines with emphasized bodily features and fertility symbols such as large breasts and a protruding abdomen, often accompanied by plant and animal elements. These representations indicate a ritual role in fertility ceremonies and the protection of nature. The analysis of form and content reveals that the Mother Goddess in the Amlash civilization was not merely a biological symbol but rather the manifestation of a belief system, mythological thought, and the relationship between humans and nature—symbolizing the connection between woman, earth, and the life-giving forces of nature.
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| Keywords: Mythology, Mother Goddess, Amlash Civilization, Guilan Civilization. |
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Full-Text [PDF 677 kb]
(92 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/07/23 | Accepted: 2024/11/18
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