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:: Volume 1, Issue 58 (summer 2025) ::
islamhistory 2025, 1(58): 73-77 Back to browse issues page
Political-Social and Cultural Components of Hamedan in Leading the Revival of the National Government
Abolfath Momen *
Abstract:   (27 Views)
Following a dispute with Mohammad Reza Shah over the appointment of the Minister of War in his second cabinet, Mohammad Mosaddegh resigned from the premiership on July 18, 1952. This event led to the uprising of the Iranian people on July 21, 1952, against the government of Ahmad Qavam (Qavam al-Saltaneh). In this context, on July 20, 1952, the people of Hamedan, dressed in burial shrouds (kafan-pushan), set out for Tehran. The present study examines the political, social, and cultural components underlying support for Mosaddegh’s National Government and seeks to explain the reasons behind this historical movement, as well as the role of national leaders, political parties, and religious and national factors in its formation. To date, no comprehensive study has been conducted to explain the local and regional role of the Hamedan movement in support of Mosaddegh’s government. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and drawing upon archival documents, library sources, and oral history data, this research attempts to explain the emergence of this event and its impact on Mosaddegh’s return to power. It appears that the movement of the shroud-clad people of Hamedan contributed to transforming the political atmosphere, strengthening public support for Mosaddegh, and facilitating the restoration of his government.
 
Keywords: Mosaddegh Government, July 21, 1952 Uprising, Nationalization of the Oil Industry, Hamedan.
Full-Text [PDF 625 kb]   (13 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/03/11 | Accepted: 2025/05/15
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Momen A. Political-Social and Cultural Components of Hamedan in Leading the Revival of the National Government. islamhistory 2025; 1 (58) :73-77
URL: http://journal.isihistory.ir/article-1-1585-en.html


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Volume 1, Issue 58 (summer 2025) Back to browse issues page
پژوهش نامه تاریخ اسلام (فصلنامه انجمن ایرانی تاریخ اسلام) Quartely Research Journal of Islamic History
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